Free structured course

Learn Sindarin: A Free Eight-Lesson Beginner Course

Most Sindarin resources are either a word list or a full grammar. This course sits between them: eight lessons of roughly five minutes each, taking you from no Elvish at all to reading sentences like i aran iaur pent, “the old king spoke.” It runs in the browser, saves nothing to a server, and needs no account.

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What the eight lessons cover

LessonSubjectWhat you can do afterwards
1Meet SindarinPronounce c, ch, dh and the long vowels correctly
2Naming thingsUse the article i, and know why there is no word for “a”
3PluralsRecognise that adan becomes edain without adding an ending
4MutationRead i varad and know to look up barad
5AdjectivesPut the description after the noun, and mutate it
6VerbsTell command, present, past and future apart
7PossessionRead megil aran as “a king’s sword”
8ReadingWork through whole sentences, then sit the final exam

The four things that surprise English speakers

  • Plurals change the vowels inside a word instead of adding an ending: adan “man” becomes edain “men”.
  • The first consonant of a word shifts after certain small words. barad “tower” becomes i varad “the tower”, which is why looking words up is a skill of its own.
  • Adjectives follow their noun and mutate after it, so “the green tower” is i varad galen.
  • There is no word for “is”. “The king is great” is simply i aran beleg, two ideas placed side by side.

Sentences you will be able to read

SindarinEnglishWhat is happening
i aran pêdthe king speaksThe long vowel in pêd marks the present tense
i aran iaur pentthe old king spokeAdjective after the noun; pent is the past of ped-
in edhil linnathathe elves will singin for a plural beginning with a vowel; -tha for the future
i varad galenthe green towerTwo mutations: barad to varad, then calen to galen
mellon nîn aranmy friend is a kingPossessive after the noun, and no linking verb at all
na varad galento the green towerThe preposition mutates the noun, and the noun mutates the adjective

How the course works

  • Each lesson is a few short cards with a comprehension check partway through, then a test at the end.
  • You need 80% to pass a lesson and open the next one. Retakes reshuffle the questions and swap in alternative wordings.
  • Missed a few? A review round replays only the questions you got wrong, as practice that is not scored.
  • Every Sindarin form in the lessons is checked against this site’s own translator, so the course and the tool can never disagree.
  • Progress is stored in your browser alone. There is no account, no sign-in, and nothing is sent anywhere.

What this course does not try to do

It teaches the spoken language, not the writing system. Tengwar is a script that can be used for several languages, including English, and it has its own transcriber and guides on this site.

It is a foundation rather than a complete grammar. Sindarin has more mutation types, verb classes and pronoun forms than eight lessons can hold; the Grammar panel in the app goes considerably deeper once you have the basics.

It is Sindarin only. Quenya is a separate language with its own plurals, case endings and word order, not a dialect of the same tongue.

Further reading and sources